Mastering the Short Game: Chipping vs. Pitching
Article by Roy Fankhauser II
The short game is crucial to lowering your golf score, and understanding the difference between chipping and pitching is key. These two shots serve different purposes and require unique techniques. Here’s a breakdown to help you master both, featuring insights from The Golfing Machine by Homer Kelley.
Chipping: The Low and Controlled Shot Using Horizontal Hinging
Purpose: Chipping is used for short-distance shots where the ball stays low and rolls toward the hole. Ideal for situations near the green with minimal obstacles.
Key Characteristics:
● Low trajectory, high roll.
● Focuses on precision and control. Technique:
Setup: Normal Square stance, weight slightly forward, ball positioned toward the center.
Swing: Minimal wrist hinge, same backswing, and follow-through.
Key Concept: Use the “hands ahead” principle to control loft and ensure solid contact, as illustrated in The Golfing Machine. The club’s leading edge should strike the ball cleanly Let the toe close through impact
Illustration: A golfer using a 9-iron with hands positioned even with the ball at impact, demonstrating the “lever assembly” described in The Golfing Machine.
Pitching: The High and Soft Shot Purpose: Pitching is used for medium-distance shots requiring a higher trajectory to clear obstacles like bunkers or rough. The ball lands softly with less roll.
Key Characteristics:
● High trajectory, minimal roll.
● Focuses on loft and finesse.
Technique:
Setup: Same stance as a chip, weight balanced, ball positioned slightly forward.
Swing: Moderate wrist hinge, longer backswing, and follow-through.
Key Concept: Use “swinging principles” to maintain a smooth arc and consistent loft, as outlined in The Golfing Machine. The emphasis is on a relaxed yet controlled motion.
Hold the face open through impact
Illustration: A golfer using a sand wedge, with the clubface open and a full wrist hinge, demonstrating a high-arcing pitch shot.
